thisness and whatness and something more

I find I’m less and less interested in photographing stuff. By stuff, I mean things. Objects. Including people. Back in the late 1980s, William Eggleston declared, “I am at war with the obvious.” I’m not at war with it; I’m just no longer interested in it.

When you photograph things…and it doesn’t really matter what that thing is… you’re basically saying THIS is important. This thing, this object, this building, this person, this whatever. It’s an acknowledgment that THIS very specific, individual thing is worth your attention. Almost all photography is about THIS. I’ve spent most of my life photographing THIS. Look at THIS. This is how I see THIS.

There’s a term for that–the ‘thisness’ of things. Haecceity. Yeah, it looks like I just chucked a bunch of vowels and consonants into a jar and shook them up, but it’s an actual word (by the way, it’s pronounced hek-SEE-ity; I know you’re wondering about that). It refers to the unique, irreducible, often undefinable properties and aspects of a thing that distinguishes it from all other similar things. It’s what makes each identical twin an individual. It’s what makes your dog special. It’s what makes that elm tree distinct from all other elm trees. It’s the dings and dents and scars of life that makes this different from all of that. It’s the thisness of a thing.

If you’re interested in learning more about the concept of haecceity, do a search on John Duns Scotus, the 13th century Franciscan friar who put it together. I considered adding some of that in his post, but decided I’d rather pound a nail through my foot. My specific individual foot.

Much (maybe most) photography is an attempt to capture the haecceity of a thing. Every photograph of, say, a flower is an attempt to reveal the beauty of that specific individual flower. Every photograph of a water tower or a puppy or a pickup truck or a pair of old boots is an attempt to say THIS puppy or THIS boot is unique and special and is worthy of my attention. And let’s face it, most of those attempts fail.

Instead of capturing the haecceity of the thing, we more often capture the quiddity of the thing. Yes, quiddity is also a real word. It refers to the qualities and properties a thing shares with others of its kind. That photograph of the puppy or the boot is more likely to reveal a sense of puppyness or bootness. It’s the whatness of the thing…the thing that makes it a puppy or a boot.

That’s not a criticism. Depicting the essence of puppyness or bootness can be captivating. People familiar with that specific puppy or that particular boot may recognize it as an individual, but a lot of folks will look at your photograph of a puppy or an old boot and think, “Yeah, now THAT is what I call a boot, right there.” Which is another way of saying they appreciate its bootness.

I began this by saying I’m less and less interested in photographing stuff. These days I’m less interested in the thisness or the whatness of things. I still shoot those photos, of course. It’s most of what I shoot. But for the last few years I find myself trying to photograph something less tangible, and I’m not even sure I know how to describe it. I want to photograph…I don’t know, moods? States of mind? An ambiance maybe. A feeling.

I want to shoot photos that can express a sense of what it’s like to be there.

Yesterday on Bluesky I posted this photograph. It’s not about the haecceity of the dog (who was a wonderfully irreducible and highly individual dog named Luka) or his quiddity (although there was a lot of dogness going on with Luka) or the guy or the street or the city. It’s not about any THING.

I want it to be about being up early on a wet, chilly morning, bringing take-home breakfast back to your apartment while gainfully employed people pass by, isolated in their cars, trying to get to work on time. I want it to be about the dampness of the air and the noise and smell of traffic and the softer sound of a dog’s feet on cement. I want it to be about two beings who care for each other and are comfortable in their companionship, even though they’re of different species.

I want it to be about all of those things. But that’s a lot to cram into a photograph, and I don’t feel like I succeeded. It’s not quite there–not quite what I want it to be–but I like to think I’m getting closer.

6 thoughts on “thisness and whatness and something more

  1. It’s a pretty darn good shot. Great composition. I like the wee bits of text that I notice: “ARK” and “Keep Downtown Clean”. The pedestrian signal. The row of headlights. The expressions on the man and dog’s faces – they see you but don’t need to engage. You definitely captured a moment.

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    • Thanks. I find it’s a lot harder to try to explain what I’m doing and why I’m doing it than it is to actually go out and do it. If that makes sense.

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  2. Good thoughts. I started to write a long detailed essay explaining why I thought they were good thoughts, but started to ramble in away that my brain does a lot of lately. So, I will leave it at good thoughts.

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  3. Wow, there’s a lot to this post. First of all…irreducible, haecceity, quiddity…I need to find my dictionary. But otherwise…I think a lot of what you suggest is often there in photography. That feeling of being there, of trying to put to frame something that words can’t even express. And to do that with pixels is even harder. Last evening, I took a picture of a thing. A building. But it was bathed in warm evening light (even though it wasn’t very warm, but it was golden hour.) That building, though, was scribbled with graffiti. And, that building was City Gardens, in Trenton, NJ. Arguably as important to punk rock in America as The Stone Pony is to Springsteen. But now it’s in shambles. Still, I paused and thought I could still hear Bad Brains seeping out through the cinderblock frame. I don’t think I captured the haecceity of it. It was just THIS building. But a bit more, too. (BTW, if you want to learn more about City Gardens, look up the documentary Riot On The Dancefloor.)

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    • One of the amazing things about photography as a medium is the power to share exactly what you’re seeing at a given moment, knowing that some people will experience something similar to what you’re experiencing.

      Years ago I shot a photo on a bike trail…the words ‘Bad Wolf’ carved into the trunk of a dead tree. Very boring photo. But I knew that if I posted it online, every Doctor Who fan who saw it would instantly related to it and experience a similar sense of wonder and amusement.

      I suspect folks who know the City Gardens and saw your photo would share something similar to what you felt when you took the photo. How cool is that?

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